BFO90LA031

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Grafton, WV · March 1, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 1, 1990, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Grafton, WV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N65538Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900301008619A
Case key
11583

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of carburetor heat, when operating at reduced power in conditions which were conducive to carburetor ice.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - delayedPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,carburetor - ice
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly

Analysis

The pilot was practicing airwork during a solo training flt, when a partial loss of power occurred. He applied carb heat and power was temporarily restored before it decreased again. Unable to maintain power, the plt selected a field for a forced landing. The field had a steep slope. During the landing, the nose gear contacted the terrain first and the airplane nosed over. During tests, the carb heat operated normally. Temp and dew point at the time of the accident were 31 degs f and 22 degs f, respectively. According to carb ice probability charts, this condition was conducive to carb ice during glide power settings.

Aircraft

Registration
N65538
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281603
Airframe hours
4,907
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Kci Enterprises, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · November 14, 1989 · 95 hours before
Departed
CKB · Clarksburg, WV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
17 total · 17 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CKB, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.