BFO90LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12ET · Brookneal, VA · May 1, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 1, 1990, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Brookneal, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4034ZHiller UH-12ET
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900501013189A
Case key
11590

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper preflight and improper in-flight planning/decision. Pilot fatigue was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Refueling - inadequate
Aircraft preflight - improperPilot in commandCause
Fatigue(lack of sleep)Pilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

After running out of fuel, the helicopter was autorotated into a wooded area, resulting in substantial damage. The pilot stated that lack of sufficient rest contributed to failing to recognize that the fuel tank could not be completely refueled because the aircraft was parked on a slope during refueling. He also stated that fatigue may have contributed to his decision to try to make it to the airport even though he knew he was running out of fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N4034Z
Reported as
Hiller UH-12ET
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
5196
Airframe hours
2,824
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 305 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Summit Helicopters, Inc
Registered owner
Summit Helicopters, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · February 22, 1990 · 89 hours before
Departed
Mt Laurel, VA
Destination
OV4 · Brookneal, VA
Airport
OV4 · Brookneal/Campbell County, runway 24, 3,800 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,245 total · 2,174 in this make and model · 5,825 as pilot in command · 118 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 7 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LYH, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4034Z · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.