BFO90LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-180 · Charleston, WV · August 17, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 17, 1990, 14:34 local (18:34 UTC)
Place
Charleston, WV
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
CGBEGPiper PA-24-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 10, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
11610

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to fatigue failure of a fuel line. Factors related to the accident were: lack of suitable terrain and obstructions (trees & utility pole) in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fuel system,line - fatigueCause
Fluid,fuel - leakCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - utility poleFactor

Analysis

The plt rprtd he svcd the acft to the 50 gal level (bottom of filler necks) before depg on the 1st leg of the flt to ontario, Canada. According to him, the acft was about 14 mi from landing at Charleston, WV, when the eng lost power. He switched fuel tanks & the eng restarted. The plt rprtd that about 6 to 8 mins later, the eng lost power again & would not restart. Terrain in the area was hilly/mountainous. During an emerg lndg, the acft struck a tree, then impacted on a road & hit a utility pole before stopping. An investigation revealed fuel streaks along the left side of the fuselage, aft of the eng cowling. A further exam revealed the fuel pressure line, pn 21163-00, had failed inside the eng compartment. The line failed abt 2.5 inches from where it connected to the fuel pressure hose assembly. A metallurgical exam determined the line had failed from fatigue.

Aircraft

Registration
CGBEG
Reported as
Piper PA-24-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-83
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David Mcelroy/Michael Freund
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SAV · Savannah, GA
Destination
CRW · Charleston, WV
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
CRW · Yeager

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,307 total · 128 in this make and model · 1,208 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 4 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CRW