BFO91DID01

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca Champion 7BCM · Suffolk, VA · November 8, 1990

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
November 8, 1990, 16:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Suffolk, VA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7702BAeronca Champion 7BCM
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 2, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901108049249A
Case key
11618

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to low cylinder compression. The low compression was a result of exhaust valve leakage and inadequate maintenance and inspection. In addition, the pilot failed to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in the airplane stalling.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - leakCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - low compressionCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb

Analysis

The acft was climbing out after the second touch-and-go landing, when witnesses reported hearing popping noises from the engine. The acft nosed down, descended, and crashed in a wooded area about 1,000 ft past the end of the rwy. Investigation revealed a compression test reading of 17/80 for the #2 cylinder; the exhaust valve guide and seat were misaligned. In addition, all the engine intake connector hoses were dry-rotted, the spark plugs apppeared to be gapped too tightly, and one lead was not properly installed. The last annual inspection was done about a week before the accident, and the acft had operated about 15 hrs since then.

Aircraft

Registration
N7702B
Reported as
Aeronca Champion 7BCM (CHAMPION 7)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7BCM-288
Airframe hours
2,040
Engine
Continental C-85-8F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Fredric G Nuckles
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 31, 1990 · 15 hours before
Airport
Suffolk Muni

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 12 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ORF, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.