BFO91FA031

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182F · Princeton, WV · March 14, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
March 14, 1991, 16:55 local (21:55 UTC)
Place
Princeton, WV
Injuries
4 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3529YCessna 182F
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910314005379A
Case key
11622

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate inflight decision which resulted in airframe icing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Wing - iceCause
Stall - encountered
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - residence

Analysis

The pilot was on an ILS approach when he encountered airframe icing. The pilot was advised earlier of icing conditions in the area, so he delayed his descent to minimize exposure to the conditions. During the approach some of his passengers noticed ice accretion on the airframe. The pilot reported that soon afterwards, the airplane began to roll from left to right with a simultaneous loss of airspeed, despite the engine operating the entire time. He was unable to maintain altitude and the airplane descended below the clouds over a residential area. The airplane subsequently struck two houses, coming to a stop when it struck the second house. The examination of the airplane did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N3529Y
Reported as
Cessna 182F
Category
Airplane
Engine
Continental O-470-R, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Thomas O. Metcalfe, Jr.
Registered owner
Thomas O. Metcalfe
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000
Departed
CAE · Columbia, SC
Destination
BLF · Bluefield, VA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,600 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BLF, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.