BFO91LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Fairchild SA227-AC · Covington, KY · November 9, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 8, 1990, 22:23 local (Nov 9, 1990, 03:23 UTC)
Place
Covington, KY
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N445ACFairchild SA227-AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901108065049A
Case key
11642

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to extend the landing gear prior to touchdown. Checkride-induced pressure was a contributing factor, and inadequate supervision by the check pilot was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear not extendedLanding
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in command
Pressure induced by othersPilot in commandFactor
Supervision - inadequateCheck pilotFactor
InattentiveCheck pilotFactor
Checklist - not performedPilot in command
InattentivePilot in commandFactor
Gear extension - not performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot, a company check airman, and an FAA inspector were on board the aircraft for a checkride which was intended to reassess the pilot's competency. A maintenance test (aileron rigging) was to be performed in conjunction with the check ride. The first maneuver to be performed was a no-flap landing. All three pilots stated that the pilot had difficulty managing the aircraft while in the traffic pattern; airspeeds were too slow, and the pilot was constantly manipulating power. The pilot never called for the before landing checklist, and the aircraft touched down on the runway with the landing gear up. The check pilot stated that the landing gear warning horn came on briefly, but the pilot added power and silenced the horn. The FAA inspector was seated in a passenger seat for takeoff and landing, and was not aware that the landing gear was not extended.

Aircraft

Registration
N445AC
Reported as
Fairchild SA227-AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
445
Airframe hours
15,616
Engine
Garrett TPE-331, 1,000 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Comair, Inc.
Registered owner
Wilmington Trust Co. Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 8, 1990
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CVG · Greater Cinncinnati Int'L, runway 9R, 7,800 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,918 total · 1,019 in this make and model · 3,743 as pilot in command · 156 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
110° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CVG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.