BFO91LA035

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-151 · Martinsburg, WV · March 27, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 1991, 20:36 local (Mar 27, 1991, 01:36 UTC)
Place
Martinsburg, WV
Injuries
3 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8738EPiper PA-28-151
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910326063209A
Case key
11665

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion which resulted in the loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The airplane was purchased at northampton and it was being ferried to the new home base at pine bluff, AR. The passengers held private pilot certificates. The accident occurred about 4 hours after takeoff, based on the hobbsmeter and tachometer times. The pilot stated that as he neared Martinsburg, an intermediate stop, the fuel pressure gage began fluctuating. He turned on the electric fuel boost pump, but he does not recall details of the flight afterwards. One of the passengers was seated in the left front seat, and indicated that he flew the airplane most of the flight. He reported that they stopped earlier while en route at another airport, but there were no services there, so the flight was resumed. He said that mrb was in sight when the fuel pressure dropped to zero and the engine began to lose power. He said the pilot took control of the flight. Attempts to restore power were unsuccessful. The investigation revealed the fuel tanks were empty and no evidence of a fuel spill was noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N8738E
Reported as
Piper PA-28-151
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28 7615156
Airframe hours
2,035
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Martin Aircraft
Registered owner
Martin Aircraft
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 8, 1990 · 94 hours before
Departed
7B2 · Northampton, MA
Destination
MRB · Martinsburg, WV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
847 total · 18 in this make and model · 763 as pilot in command · 190 in the last 90 days · 64 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 3 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MRB, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.