BFO91LA036

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369HS · Columbia, MD · March 27, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 27, 1991, 08:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Columbia, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5FCHughes 369HS
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910327007719A
Case key
11666

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate visual lookout, which resulted in his failure to see-and-avoid the obstruction (fence post).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - fence postFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported he was landing the aircraft in a clearing on telephone company right of way property in order to communicate with the company's ground personnel. At an altitude of about 100 feet, after turning his craft into the wind and maneuvering to avoid some loose ground wires, he descended for a landing. At about 10 feet above the ground, he heard a loud bang, the aircraft shuddered violently, but he did not lose pedal control. He executed a hover auto rotation, landed the aircraft and shut down the engine. After exiting the aircraft, the pilot discovered the tail rotor and fins had struck a 2 inch metal fence post that was 7 feet tall.

Aircraft

Registration
N5FC
Reported as
Hughes 369HS
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0787S
Airframe hours
3,612
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 400 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Omni Flight Helicopters
Registered owner
Fleetwind International
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 8, 1991 · 41 hours before
Departed
MTN · Baltimore, MD
Destination
LYH · Lynchburg, VA
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,531 total · 434 in this make and model · 8,500 as pilot in command · 151 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
225° at 5 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 7 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.