BFO91LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman AA-1C · Union Hall, VA · June 13, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 1991, 10:54 local (14:54 UTC)
Place
Union Hall, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9755UGrumman AA-1C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
11681

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power brought on by a failure of the number three clyinder exhaust valve. Contributing to the accident was a hidden object on the emergency landing field.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - failure,partialFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - hidden obstruction(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot was at cruise altitude when he experienced a partial loss of power. He tried to analyze his problem with no success. He then experienced a further power loss and elected to divert to a nearby airport. The engine could not produce enough power to maintian altitude so the pilot found it necessary to make a forced landing in an open field. After touchdown, the aircraft struck a hidden obstruction which tore away the left and nose landing gear.

Aircraft

Registration
N9755U
Reported as
Grumman AA-1C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA1C0114
Airframe hours
1,557
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Christopher P. Nelson
Registered owner
Christopher P. Nelson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 1990
Departed
W03 · Wilson, NC
Destination
BKW · Beckly, WV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
333 total · 279 in this make and model · 277 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ROA, 40 nm away