BFO91LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172G · Fredericksburg, VA · August 1, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 1, 1991, 17:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Fredericksburg, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6002RCessna 172G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910801031139A
Case key
11696

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of the improper fuel tank. Contributing to the accident was the pilot did not use the check list.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Checklist - not usedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - open fieldFactor

Analysis

Before departing on a flight from madison, Connecticut to Fredericksburg, Virginia, the pilot visually inspeced the fuel tanks. He stated that the right tank was full while the left tank was two to three gallons short of being full. He departed at about 1421 EDT with the fuel selector on the both position. During the flight he alternated between the left and right tank. He stated that he selected the left tank for approximately 93 minutes and the right tank for 74 minutes. As he continued his descent to his destination, he kept the selector on the left tank. During the descent the engine lost power and he made a forced landing in a field, examination of the aircraft revealed there was six to eight gallons remaining in the right tank. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented if he had used the emergency check list.

Aircraft

Registration
N6002R
Reported as
Cessna 172G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17253671
Airframe hours
2,822
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James M. Curry
Registered owner
James M. Curry
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 11, 1990 · 61 hours before
Departed
N04 · Madison, CT
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
358 total · 240 in this make and model · 307 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 12 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DCA, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.