BFO91LA075

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC-12D · Warrenton, VA · July 27, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 27, 1991, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Warrenton, VA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N43494Taylorcraft BC-12D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
11699

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight operations, which failed to detect the presence of water contamination in the fuel system, and resulted in the loss of power and subsequent forced landing. Other related factor: standing water on the grassy area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - bermFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

Before the flight, the aircraft was refueled. The pilot completed his preflight which included draining the sumps. He did not notice any water in the fuel. He stated that shortly after takeoff and reaching an altitude of 500 feet AGL, the engine lost power. He said he tried to restart the engine but was unsuccessful. He tried to reverse direction and land on the runway but he was only able to land on the grassy area. The aircraft collided with some standing water and nosed over. FAA examination of the aircraft revealed water contamination in the fuel tanks.

Aircraft

Registration
N43494
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC-12D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
116
Airframe hours
127
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kirk Wicker
Registered owner
Kirk Wicker
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 19, 1991 · 128 hours before
Airport
W66 · Warrenton-Fauquia, runway 6, 2,087 × 40 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,158 total · 99 in this make and model · 1,079 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 6 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg