BFO91LA076

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · New Market, MD · August 26, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 26, 1991
Place
New Market, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8284GCessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910826036759A
Case key
11700

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to an inadequate supply of fuel. A factor related to the accident was: the inoperative fuel quantity gages.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - inoperativeFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The pilot said that the engine lost power during cruise flight as he was returning from an aerial application. He stated that his fuel gages were not operative, and during the preflight, he estimated that he had about 1.5 hours of fuel aboard. He said the flight lasted about 50 minutes. The aircraft was landed in a field where it collided with a ditch and was damaged. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented if he had been more careful in checking the fuel tanks and refueling after each trip. Examination of the aircraft revealed the fuel tanks were empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N8284G
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18801285T
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Leroy Rawding
Registered owner
First State Aerial Applicators
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
CGE · Cambridge, MD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,338 total · 110 in this make and model · 1,261 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 5 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
NHK, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8284G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.