BFO91LA080

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Croom, MD · September 8, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 8, 1991, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Croom, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N48430Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 10, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910908038709A
Case key
11703

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to assure an adequate fuel supply was on board to complete the flight which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Analysis

The student pilot was scheduled to take the private pilot test. However, the test was rescheduled after the examiner determined that he was about 2 hours short of solo time. The pilot decided to fly so he could familiarize himself with the area and acquire the required flight time. The pilot visually checked and used the fuel gage to determine the gages were half full. About 2 hours into the flight, the engine began to lose power. He tried to restart the engine but was unsuccessful so he made a forced landing in a field. He stated that he believed the engine lost power due to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding

Aircraft

Registration
N48430
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Airframe hours
4,516
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cfi Incorporated
Registered owner
Cfi Incorporated
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 8, 1991 · 51 hours before
Departed
WOO · Freeway, MD
Destination
W28 · Friendly, MD
Airport
W28 · Potomac Airpark

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
61 total · 61 in this make and model · 18 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DCA, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N48430 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.