BFO92FA133

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182R · Westerly, RI · September 9, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 9, 1992, 09:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Westerly, RI
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5533NCessna 182R
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 10, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920909035729A
Case key
11734

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadvertent VFR flight by the pilot into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), and his failure to maintain control of the aircraft due to spatial disorientation. Factors related to the accident were: the adverse weather conditions, self-induced pressure on the pilot to make the flight, and the pilot's lack of instrument expereince.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherDescent - normal
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Self-induced pressurePilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightDescent
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

Before takeoff, the non-instrument rated 79 year old pilot received two preflight weather briefing. He was advised that VFR flight was not recommended. The pilot departed with his wife to attend a family gathering in detroit, Michigan, with a planned stop in Westerly, rhode island, to pick up radio equipment. Segments of the flight were over water. During the flight, the pilot was in radio contact with groton-new london tower. He indicated on his last transmission that he was descending into Westerly. The aircraft did not reach the destination airport. A search was initiated after debris was found by a fisherman. The aircraft was located 5 days later in about 50 feet of water about 5 miles south of the airport. About 15 miles south of Westerly at block island state airport, an airport attendant reported a low ceiling and fog, which prevented inbound and outbound flight to Westerly.

Aircraft

Registration
N5533N
Reported as
Cessna 182R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18267775
Airframe hours
2,069
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Arthur W Case
Registered owner
Arthur W Case
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 29, 1992 · 50 hours before
Departed
FOK · Westhampton Bch, NY
Destination
WST · Westerly, RI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
79
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,596 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GON, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.