BFO92FA151

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R182 · Edgartown, MA · September 19, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 18, 1992, 20:16 local (Sep 19, 1992, 00:16 UTC)
Place
Edgartown, MA
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N102SRCessna R182
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 29, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920919037709A
Case key
11737

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots's lack of regard for the published decision height of the approach and his decision not to execute a missed approach. Factors contributing to the accident include the pilot's failure to attain the proper glidepath and descent rate during the approach, the pilot's poor in flight decision to continue the approach, weather conditions which were below approach minimums, dark night lighting conditions, and self induced pressure by the pilot to complete the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Weather condition - below approach/landing minimumsFactor
Proper glidepath - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Proper descent rate - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Decision height - disregardedPilot in commandCause
Missed approach - not performedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandFactor
Self-induced pressurePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot was cleared for an instrument landing system approach by the control tower. The reported weather conditions included a indefinite ceiling of 100 feet and one half mile visibility with fog. During the approach, the airspeed, glidepath, rate of descent, and position relative to the glideslope and localizer were not stabilized. The airplane impacted terrain about one half mile from the end of the runway. The published decision height for the approach is 200 feet above the ground. According to an inspector with the Massachusetts aeronautics commission, the private pilot was paid two hundred dollars to fly the two passengers, and he had been paid to fly the same route at least ten times before the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N102SR
Reported as
Cessna R182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18200731
Airframe hours
2,560
Engine
Lycoming O-540-L3C5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
George R. Gladu
Registered owner
George R. Gladu
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 6, 1992
Departed
HVN · New Haven, CT
Destination
MVY · MA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MVY · Marthas Vineyard, runway 24

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
3,800 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
220° at 10 knots
Lowest ceiling
100 ft
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MVY, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.