BFO92FLQ01

NTSB accident investigation · James D. Riehm Rotorway Exec · Bowling Green, KY · March 23, 1992

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
March 23, 1992, 17:07 local (22:07 UTC)
Place
Bowling Green, KY
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N191JDJames D. Riehm Rotorway Exec
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920323007999A
Case key
11740

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate rotor RPM which resulted in the inflight loss of control. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's lack of experience and overconfidence in his ability.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot had told friends that he was teaching himself to fly the helicopter instead of attending the manufacturer's training course. He also reported that he had been practicing autorotation from 4000 feet MSL and doing a power recovery at 2000 feet MSL. On the day of the accident, the pilot indicated that he felt confident enough to do a power off autorotation to the ground. Shortly before the accident, a witness said he heard the helicopter fly over at 600 feet AGL headed south. He heard two loud bangs and then he noticed the helicopter spinning to the right. The helicopter descended and crashed in an open field. The investigation did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N191JD
Reported as
James D. Riehm Rotorway Exec (ROTORWAY E)
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
544
Engine
Rotorway RW152, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James Dennis Riehm
Registered owner
James Dennis Riehm
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 1991

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Expired
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BWG, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.