BFO92LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108 · Spanishburg, WV · November 16, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 16, 1991, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Spanishburg, WV
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N97684Stinson 108
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911116051849A
Case key
11749

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's intentional flight into instrument meteorological conditions. Contributing to the accident was the low ceiling in conjunction with the mountainous terrain and the pilot's over confidence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherDescent - normal
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - drizzle/mistFactor
Vfr flight into imc - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - normal
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

During a cross country flight from myrtle beach, south carolina to clarksburg, west Virginia, the non-instrument rated private pilot descended through an overcast and collided with trees. The pilot stated that he had obtained a computer radar weather report in statesville, north carolina, which was reporting 4500 feet ceiling and 20 miles visibility. According to the FAA, while en route to his destination, the pilot climbed as high as 9000 feet to avoid the clouds. After crossing the first mountain ridge, he descended to 500 feet. He stated that he slowed the aircraft to 70 knots and continued his descent so as to regain sight of the ground. The nearest weather station, about 10 miles away, reported the weather as obscured sky and one-eight of a mile visibility in light drizzle and fog.

Aircraft

Registration
N97684
Reported as
Stinson 108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-684
Engine
Franklin 6A4150-3, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Larry D. Misenhelder
Registered owner
Richard Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 24, 1901 · 10 hours before
Departed
Statesville, NC
Destination
Mercer County, WV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Invalid Medical for flight
Seat
Left
Flight hours
172 total · 112 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 4 knots
Lowest ceiling
100 ft
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BLF, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.