BFO92LA028

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-46 · Baltimore, MD · January 30, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 30, 1992, 11:10 local (16:10 UTC)
Place
Baltimore, MD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9103QPiper PA-46
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920130001439A
Case key
11763

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the fuel line, for undetermined reasons, resulting in a fuel leak causing an engine fire and total power loss.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,line - failure,partialCause
Fuel system,line - leak
Engine assembly - fire
Electrical system - burned
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Gear not extendedLanding
Landing gear,nose gear - disabled

Analysis

During initial climbout from runway 14 on martin state airport, Baltimore, Maryland, at approximately 300 feet above ground level, the airplane's engine experienced total power loss and a fire. The pilot said he declared an emergency and made an approximate 280 degree turn back to the airport. The gear was extended, but due to the fire, the nose gear was disable and did not extend. An emergency landing was made on runway 32. Post accident investigations revealed a fuel leak in the engine's vapor return line. Due to the severe fire damage incurred by the fuel line, a failure mode could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N9103Q
Reported as
Piper PA-46
Category
Airplane
Serial number
273712R
Airframe hours
864
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-BE1, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Allen Smith
Registered owner
Allen Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 15, 1992 · 3 hours before
Destination
HPN · White Plains, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
Martin State, runway 14

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,300 total · 550 in this make and model · 3,600 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
2 statute miles
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9103Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.