BFO92LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Qioquinton, VA · March 7, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 7, 1992, 07:57 local (12:57 UTC)
Place
Qioquinton, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N27613Piper PA-31-350
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920307040629A
Case key
11766

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Engine failure due to fuel exhaustion because of an open crossfeed fuel line drain valve.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
2 engines
Fuel system,drain - openCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Gear not extendedLanding
Terrain condition - open fieldFactor

Analysis

The airline transport pilot was diverting to his new destination when both engines lost power. A gear up landing was made in a field 3 miles NE of the airport. While en route the pilot observed there was an excessive fuel consumption from the left tank, so he recalculated the fuel he had remaining on board which he determined to be two hours. He proceeded to his destination as it was only 50 minutes away from his present position. Examination of the aircraft and the fuel system by the FAA revealed the crossfeed fuel line drain valve was open. There were no other abnormalities found in the system.

Aircraft

Registration
N27613
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7852088
Airframe hours
5,500
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Eagle Aero Inc
Registered owner
Eagle Aero Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000
Departed
TTN · Trenton, NJ
Destination
RIC · Richmond, VA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
W96 · New Kent Co.

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,004 total · 600 in this make and model · 2,895 as pilot in command · 210 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 5 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,300 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RIC, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.