BFO92LA036

NTSB accident investigation · Christen Industries Pitts S2B · Schellsburg, PA · March 13, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 13, 1992, 08:20 local (13:20 UTC)
Place
Schellsburg, PA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N53385Christen Industries Pitts S2B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920313006229A
Case key
11768

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total blockage of the oil breather line causing excessive pressure in the engine, resulting in oil leakage and subsequent engine failure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Lubricating system,oil line - ice
Lubricating system,oil line - blocked(total)
Lubricating system,oil line - pressure excessive
Lubricating system,oil seal - leak
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

While en route to cincinati, OH, approx one hour after takeoff from maytown, PA, the plt and passenger observed oil on the airplane's windscreen. The plt stated he decided to make a precautionary landing, but as soon as he turned towards the alternate airport, he noticed an excessive amount of oil flowing across the airplane's clear floorboard. The plt said he started to look for suitable terrain to make a precautionary ldg, but there was none. At this time, the oil pressure gauge was reading zero. He said he pulled the power back to an idle setting, hoping that if he needed power later, the engine might still be functional. He said he flew the airplane into a small clearing in the wooded terrain. The airplane hit the field, turned 90 degrees in direction, and slid on the right wing for 100 feet, coming to rest approx 250 ft from a treeline. On scene investigations revealed that the oil breather line had accumulated ice near the end of the line and was totally blocked. The oil leak originated from the crankshaft oil seal.

Aircraft

Registration
N53385
Reported as
Christen Industries Pitts S2B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5076
Airframe hours
279
Engine
Avco Lycoming AEIO-540-D4A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard D Schauss, doing business as Airshow Associates
Registered owner
Richard D Schauss
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · October 2, 1992 · 17 hours before
Departed
N71 · Maytown, PA
Destination
I77 · Cincinati, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
886 total · 279 in this make and model · 764 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 13 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
18 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.