BFO92LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Amelia, VA · May 1, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 1, 1992, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Amelia, VA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N20209Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920501013049A
Case key
11779

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgement of distance and altitude that resulted in an landing overrun and collision with an embankment. Contributing was failure to initiate a go around and inadequate supervision.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - aborted
Distance - misjudgedDual studentFactor
Altitude - misjudgedDual studentFactor
Go-around - delayedDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
Terrain condition - risingFactor

Analysis

Two flight instructors were aboard. According to the airplane operator, the purpose of the flight was to conduct a biennial flight review. A short field landing was attempted on a 2100 foot long grass strip. A landing was made at an approach speed of 70 mph, using full flaps. During the landing, a decision was made to abort the landing because the airplane was not adequately decelerating and insufficient runway length remained. Engine power was increased to abort the landing, and the airplane subsequently collided with an embankment about 350 feet past the end of the runway. A witness reported the airplane landed about halfway down the runway. Post accident examination of the airplane did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N20209
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1726097
Airframe hours
5,200
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Wings & Nuts Flying Club, doing business as Flying Club
Registered owner
Wings & Nuts Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 24, 1991 · 59 hours before
Departed
W98 · Chesterfield, VA
Airport
W80 · Hill Top, runway 28, 2,100 × 120 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
676 total · 183 in this make and model · 550 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.