BFO92LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Falmouth, KY · May 8, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 1992, 20:28 local (May 8, 1992, 00:28 UTC)
Place
Falmouth, KY
Injuries
3 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7851PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920507014149A
Case key
11781

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudged the airplane's altitude and distance in reference to the runway. Contributing to the accident was the fuel system leak.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Fuel system - leakCause
Loss of engine powerCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - tree(s)
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

n7851P DEPARTED WITH 90 GALLONS OF FUEL ON BOARD. APPROXIMATELY 45 MINUTES AFTER TAKEOFF, THE PILOT NOTED THAT FUEL CONSUMPTION WAS HIGH. ALL FOUR OCCUPANTS COULD SMELL FUEL THROUGHOUT THE CABIN. APPROXIMATELY TWO HOURS AFTER DEPARTURE THE ENGINE QUIT AND WAS RESTARTED. THE PILOT PROCEEDED TO LAND AT AN ALTERNATE AIRPORT. THE PILOT STATED THAT THE FINAL APPROACH WAS HIGH AND EAST. A 20 KNOT TAILWIND EXISTED AT THE TIME OF THE LANDING. THE AIRPLANE OVERSHOT THE RUNWAY, CONTACTED TREES AND CRASHED. THE ON-SCENE INVESTIGATION REVEALED THAT THERE WAS NO FUEL IN THE LEFT MAIN FUEL TANK, 3 GALLONS IN THE AUXILIARY FUEL TANKS, AND THE RIGHT MAIN FUEL TANK CONTAINED SOME FUEL, BUT THE QUANTITY COULD NOT BE DETERMINED. THE RIGHT FULL TANK LINES WERE FOUND SEPARATED FROM THE FUEL TANK AND THE LEFT FUEL TANK LINES WERE INTACT. THE ENGINE-DRIVEN FUEL PUMP, QUICK DRAIN, FUEL SELECTOR VALVE, FUEL TANK CAPS AND LEFT FUEL TANK EXHIBITED NO ANOMALIES.

Aircraft

Registration
N7851P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-3074
Airframe hours
1,242
Engine
Lycoming O-540-AID5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Douglas J. Deszell
Registered owner
Douglas Aviation Incorporated
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 1991 · 127 hours before
Departed
CHA · Chattanooga, TN
Destination
TOL · Toledo, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KY62 · Gene Snyder, runway 21, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
352 total · 206 in this make and model · 261 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 20 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.