BFO92LA057

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210M · West Mifflin, PA · May 11, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 10, 1992, 20:35 local (May 11, 1992, 00:35 UTC)
Place
West Mifflin, PA
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1411PCessna 210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 11, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920511014009A
Case key
11783

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight preparation. Contributing to the accident was the unreliable fuel quantity gauges.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - unreliable
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Object - vehicle

Analysis

While on an extended base leg the airplane's engine lost total power. The airplane crashed just short of the approach end of runway 31. The on scene investigation revealed the airplane's fuel tanks were empty. The 2 day cross country was planned from West Mifflin, PA, to hatteras, NC, returning to West Mifflin on the following day. The pilot stated the total flying time for this cross country just prior to the engine quitting, was 6.25 hours. The pilot stated he thought he had 90 gallons of fuel on board before he started the cross country. The pilot stated the airplane's gauges also showed the airplane's tanks were full prior to the departure from West Mifflin. The pilot stated that the analog fuel quantity gauge indicated, just prior to the engine quitting, the left fuel tank had a few gallons left in it and the right fuel tank contained approximately 10-12 gallons. Cessna performance charts show that fuel consumption could have ranged from 12.5 to 16.1 gallons of fuel per hour.

Aircraft

Registration
N1411P
Reported as
Cessna 210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21062080
Airframe hours
4,200
Engine
Continental IO-520-L-3A, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Phoenix Aviation
Registered owner
Starship Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 2, 2000 · 22 hours before
Departed
8W5 · Hatteras, NC
Destination
AGC · West Mifflin, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
747 total · 7 in this make and model · 614 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
70° at 3 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AGC, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.