BFO92LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · St Francis, ME · May 22, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 22, 1992, 17:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
St Francis, ME
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N739GMCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920522016289A
Case key
11797

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall. The wind condition was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Low pass - initiatedPilot in command
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported he was making a low pass over a private airstrip at about 100 to 200 ft AGL, when the aircraft encountered a windshear. At that time, he was using full flaps and an airspeed of about 55 to 60 knots. According to the pilot, the airplane nosed down and struck the ground, despite his efforts to regain control. After impact, the aircraft came to rest after moving only about 5 ft. the pilot reported the winds were at 22 gusting to 30 KTS, and that there was moderate turbulence. No mechanical malfunction was reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N739GM
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270532
Airframe hours
6,122
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mark T. Hafford
Registered owner
Mark T. And Shirley A. Hafford
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · May 18, 1992 · 15 hours before
Departed
CAR · Caribou, ME
Destination
FVE · Frenchville, ME
Airport
Kelco Tree Farm

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
221 total · 154 in this make and model · 178 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 22 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.