BFO92LA076

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Saxonburg, PA · May 24, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 23, 1992, 20:25 local (May 24, 1992, 00:25 UTC)
Place
Saxonburg, PA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N55733Piper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920523016449A
Case key
11799

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot mismanaged the fuel supply, which resulted in fuel starvation and the lost of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightLanding

Analysis

When the pilot neared the destination airport, he was unable to locate it. Subsequently the engine lost power. He made a forced landing in field; the landing gear collapsed during the landing. The accident occurred about 5 miles east of the destination airport. The flight duration was about 3.5 hours. The pilot used the hobbs meter to track time. The investigation revealed the hobbs meter was operating about 60% slower than the actual elapsed time. The pilot reported he switched fuel tanks, from right to left, 1.1 hours of hobbs time (estimated 0.67% hour actual) into the flight. The examination revealed virtually no fuel in the fuel lines forward of the firewall. About two ounces of fuel was drained from the carburetor. The fuel selector was positioned to the left tank. There was no fuel found in the left tank; however, the fuel lines from the tank were severed. Eighteen gallons of fuel was drained from the right tank. The engine operated satisfactory during a test run.

Aircraft

Registration
N55733
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mcguire Afb Aero Club
Registered owner
T.M.C. Leasing
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
WRI · Mcguire Afb, NJ
Destination
BTP · Butler, PA
Airport
BTP · Butler Co.

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
126 total · 17 in this make and model · 25 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
230° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BTP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.