BFO92LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200 · Westhampton Bch, NY · May 25, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 25, 1992, 14:28 local (18:28 UTC)
Place
Westhampton Bch, NY
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N15109Piper PA-34-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920525053039A
Case key
11800

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate landing flare which resulted in a hard landing. Contributing was the pilot's failure to maintain directional control and inadequate supervision.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Descent - excessiveDual student
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftDual student
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Flare - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

The student realized he was too high during the approach, so he reduced power to idle and then he used full flaps while on short final. Afterwards, the instructor noticed the airspeed was 80 to 85 mph and the descent rate was about 1000 feet per minute. According to the instructor, he expected the student to arrest the descent rate by adding power, but instead the student began an 'early roundout.' The instructor said he took control of the airplane and advanced the throttles; however, the airplane abruptly veered to the right before it landed hard about 100 feet to the right of the runway, roughly 1000 feet past the threshold.

Aircraft

Registration
N15109
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7350020
Airframe hours
2,204
Engine
Lycoming LIO-360-C1EG, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Dedalos Flight School
Registered owner
Dedalos Flight School
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 5, 1992 · 7 hours before
Departed
FOK
Airport
FOK · Francis S. Gabreski, runway 6, 9,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,200 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 5,000 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FOK, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.