BFO92LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-301T · Greenville, VA · July 1, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 1992, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Greenville, VA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8141HPiper PA-32R-301T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920701023799A
Case key
11806

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fatigue failure of the fuel injector fuel line resulting in engine failure. Contributing to the accident was the unsuitable terrain in which the forced landing was made.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Fuel system,line - fracturedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

While in cruise at 12,000 feet MSL the engine lost total power. The pilot made a forced landing on a field in Greenville, VA. The on scene investigation revealed the fuel injector line between the fuel manifold and the number 6 cylinder fuel nozzle was broken. A metallurgical study revealed that the separation of the fuel line occurred by metal fatigue. The safety board recommended to the FAA, recommendation A-29-10, on March 2, 1992, that an airworthiness directive (a) be published addressing the fuel line failures. The FAA issued an AD (92-12-10), on June 5, 1992, requiring a visual inspection, within 10 flight hours, of each fuel injector fuel line, and look for missing support clamps, or support clamps that are not secure and are not properly supporting the fuel line. The accident airplane had not yet accrued 10 flight hours since the adoption of the AD.

Aircraft

Registration
N8141H
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-301T (PA-32R-301)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-80290042
Airframe hours
2,357
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-S1AD, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Butler Air Inc.
Registered owner
Mark P. Vincent
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 9, 1992 · 40 hours before
Departed
CRE · N. Myrtle Beach, SC
Destination
BTP · Butler, PA
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
338 total · 68 in this make and model · 319 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 6 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CHO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.