BFO92LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269D · Watkins Glen, NY · July 2, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1992, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Watkins Glen, NY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N330TTSchweizer 269D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
11808

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation as a result of improper rigging of the fuel control unit.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerHover
Fluid,fuel - starvationFactor
Fuel system,fuel control - otherFactor
Maintenance,adjustment - inadequateProduction/design personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

During a certification test flight involving a series of descents at low rotor RPM and low airspeeds, the engine of the prototype helicopter lost power. An autorotation was initiated and the aircraft impacted the ground in a tail low condition, causing damage to the tail rotor and main rotor. The aircraft was being operated at a high gross weight and aft center of gravity to meet certification criteria. The rigging between the throttle and fuel control unit was examined and found to be improperly set, causing the prevention of continuous engine power throughout the flight test profile.

Aircraft

Registration
N330TT
Reported as
Schweizer 269D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
51246T
Airframe hours
1,189
Engine
Allison 250/C2OW, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Schweitzer Aircraft Corp.
Registered owner
Schweitzer Aircraft Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000 · 95 hours before
Departed
ELM · Elmira, NY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
8,250 total · 4,300 in this make and model · 6,500 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 3 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ELM, 10 nm away