BFO92LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C · Frederick, MD · July 6, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 1992, 08:05 local (12:05 UTC)
Place
Frederick, MD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N92668Piper J3C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920706023879A
Case key
11810

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of carburetor heat resulting in the formation of carburetor ice. Carburetor icing weather conditions was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Fuel system,carburetor - ice
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The certificated flight instructor (CFI) stated that the flight was an introduction flight. He stated that after the preflight, he and the student spent some time taxiing the airplane and performed some ground handling exercises. The CFI stated prior to takeoff, two engine run-up's were performed, and nothing unusual was noted. The CFI stated that shortly after liftoff the engine lost partial power. He stated that a straight ahead landing was not possible due to trees and homes, so a left turn was made. The CFI said he checked the magnetos, fuel, and applied carburetor heat. He stated that the engine continued to lose power. The CFI said he executed an off airport emergency landing and shortly after touchdown the airplane's left wing struck a tree causing substantial damage. The on scene investigation by the FAA revealed the airplane was fueled and no engine anomalies were found. The CFI reported the temperature at the time of the accident was 64 degrees f, and the dew point was 63 degrees f.

Aircraft

Registration
N92668
Reported as
Piper J3C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17043
Airframe hours
2,907
Engine
Continental A-65-8, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Control Aero
Registered owner
Denis C. Beran
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 20, 1992 · 33 hours before
Departed
FDK
Airport
FDK · Frederick Municipal, runway 23, 5,220 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,499 total · 2 in this make and model · 1,414 as pilot in command · 81 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N92668 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.