BFO92LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172E · Tuckahoe, NJ · September 4, 1992

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 4, 1992, 19:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Tuckahoe, NJ
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3847SCessna 172E
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report April 7, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920904035259A
Case key
11841

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

VFR flight by the pilot into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), and his failure to maintain control of the aircraft due to spatial disorientation. Factors related to the accident were: the light conditions at dusk (or darkness), and the pilot's lack of instrument experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightCruise
Light condition - duskFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot received a weather briefing at 1630 EST for the flight. At the time, he indicated that he would depart at 1900 EST with an en route time of 45 minutes. He indicated to a family member that he would arrive at the destination between 1900 and 1930 EST. The pilot departed at an undetermined time. The airplane was reported overdue and search authorities located the airplane two days later. The airplane crashed in a swamp area, about 8 miles west of the destination airport. The airplane struck the ground in a steep right bank attitude. The wreckage was strewn a distance of about 300 feet. The weather in the area at 2000 EST was reported as 200 feet overcast and the visibility was 0.50 miles in fog. Examination of the airplane did not disclose evidence of a mechanical malfunction. The accident was presumed to have occurred at about 1945.

Aircraft

Registration
N3847S
Reported as
Cessna 172E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17251047
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David L. Erb
Registered owner
David L. Erb
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000
Departed
N99 · West Chester, PA
Destination
26N · Ocean City, NJ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
337 total · 207 in this make and model · 91 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Wind
320° at 4 knots
Lowest ceiling
200 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ACY, 999 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.