BFO92LA142

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Havre De Grace, MD · September 17, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 16, 1992, 20:24 local (Sep 17, 1992, 00:24 UTC)
Place
Havre De Grace, MD
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7396ECessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920916037829A
Case key
11851

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of carburetor heat control resulting in a total loss of engine power. Factors contributing to the accident include the existence of weather conditions conducive to carburetor icing and the rough terrain on which the aircraft was landed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

After receiving a weather briefing and fueling the airplane, the pilot departed on a cross country flight. The pilot stated that about an hour into the flight, the engine 'gradually lost rpm' and he applied carburetor heat 'a little bit'. All power was lost and he executed a forced landing. The airplane touched down in a field and bounced. The pilot stated that he 'pushed down on the yoke' to get it back on the ground and the airplane then nosed over. An examination of the airplane and engine did not disclose any mechanical malfunctions. According to the DOT/FAA/CT82/44 publication: light aircraft piston engine carburetor ice detector/warning device sensitivity/effectiveness, the prevailing temperature and dewpoint at the time of the accident produced a probability of carburetor icing at glide and cruise power.

Aircraft

Registration
N7396E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272105
Airframe hours
5,498
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
International Aviation
Registered owner
J. R. Industries
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · July 23, 1992 · 22 hours before
Departed
AIY · Atlantic City, NJ
Destination
FDK · Frederick, MD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
103 total · 100 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
APG, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.