BFO92LA143

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman AA-1A · Bedford, MA · September 24, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 24, 1992, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Bedford, MA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6445LGrumman AA-1A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920924038509A
Case key
11852

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate maintenance inspection which failed to reveal a deteriorated rudder cable which subsequently failed and caused loss of directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Flt control syst,rudder control cable/rod - fatigueFactor
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot was on takeoff and he had just lifted off when he lost directional control. The airplane rolled right and the right wing struck the ground. According to the pilot, he abruptly lost rudder authority. The airplane impacted the ground and came to rest inverted. A 10 knot quartering tailwind existed during the takeoff. Examination of the airplane revealed the rudder cable separated at the fuselage pulley. Metallurgical examination revealed extensive fatigue cracking in the individual wires. A review of maintenance records revealed airworthiness directive 72-06-02 required recurrent inspection of the rudder cable every 100 hours. A review of maintenance records shows compliance with the AD at the last annual inspection. The airplane was operated about 65 hours since the inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N6445L
Reported as
Grumman AA-1A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA1A-0445
Airframe hours
2,000
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E26, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Martill Inc.
Registered owner
Martill Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1992
Destination
6B6 · Stow, MA
Airport
BED · Hanscom Field, runway 29, 7,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,235 total · 100 in this make and model · 2,047 as pilot in command · 112 in the last 90 days · 56 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
30° at 10 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BED, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.