BFO93FA001

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J5A · Lumberton, NJ · November 2, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 2, 1992, 11:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
Lumberton, NJ
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N37958Piper J5A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921102052009A
Case key
11861

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in an inadvertent stall and an uncontrolled descent at an altitude not possible for recovery.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, the airplane stalled and impacted the ground about 200 feet beyond the departure end of the runway. A witness located at the airport operator's building stated, '150 feet off east end of runway 8, the aircraft appeared to pull straight up, turned over to the left, and came straight down.' Another witness, a certified flight instructor, driving in a car near the accident site stated, 'the aircraft was in an extremely nose high attitude. The aircraft appeared to be just above the tree line when we noticed the wing drop and the aircraft appeared to enter a spin.' Examination of the wreckage revealed no airframe or engine anomalies. The elevator was trimmed to the full nose up position. At the time of the accident, the pilot, a certified flight instructor, had accrued about 617 flight hours, of which, 42 hours were in the accident airplane. The passenger in the back seat received serious injuries and does not remember the accident or the 24 hours preceding the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N37958
Reported as
Piper J5A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5-828
Engine
Continental A658, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
South Jersey Flyers
Registered owner
South Jersey Champs Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 4, 1992 · 65 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
617 total · 42 in this make and model · 582 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 37 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,400 ft overcast
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PHL, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.