BFO93FA018

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Stow, MA · January 10, 1993

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 10, 1993, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Stow, MA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N52785Cessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930110000239A
Case key
11865

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadequate preflight by the pilot, which allowed water contamination in the fuel and subsequent loss of engine power; and failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in a stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - waterCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

This was the first flight of the day, and the airplane was last refueled at minute man airport in November. According to aircraft records, the airplane was inactive for two months. There were no witnesses to the preflight; however, the aircraft was viewed by two other pilots to depart from runway 3. At about 100 feet above the ground, the engine sounds were intermittent. The witnesses reported that during the climb, black smoke was coming from the aircraft exhaust. A second witness, who saw the crash, stated that the pilot tried to make a left turn, but the airplane fell to the ground in a near vertical position. Inspection of the fuel system revealed about one quarter of the fuel contents of the fuel control valve was water. Both fuel caps were secured to their respective tanks, and when sprayed with water, no leakage past the caps into the tanks was noted. Examination of the engine did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N52785
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18262843
Airframe hours
2,287
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 265 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John A Clinton
Registered owner
John A Clinton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 28, 1992 · 40 hours before
Departed
6B6
Destination
6B6
Airport
6B6 · Minute Man Airfield, runway 3, 2,743 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
725 total · 627 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 10 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
18 °F, dew point 1 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BED, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.