BFO93FA061

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A152 · Revere, PA · March 28, 1993

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 27, 1993, 19:15 local (Mar 28, 1993, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Revere, PA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N761XACessna A152
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930327007009A
Case key
11872

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The CFI failed to adequately supervise the operation. Related factors were dark night, lost/disorientation of the pilot, and her lack of experience in type of operation (night flying).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - drizzle/mistFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in command
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectApproach
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The student pilot was returning at night on the last leg of her long solo cross country. According to the FAA, the pilot departed lancaster airport at 1758 EST and had received a preflight briefing that indicated flight precautions for IFR conditions. The instructor reported that the original trip planned by the student was cancelled due to IFR conditions on that route. She changed her route and as instructed, she called him from lancaster and reported her location. She also advised him that the weather was VFR for her return trip. The instructor stated that he told the student that if any uncertainty existed once she became airborne, she should land. Radar data obtained from the FAA showed the airplane at 900 feet making several turns. According to witnesses the airplane was seen through the fog and drizzle circling the area. The airplane collided with trees in a heavily wooded area and then became inverted. Examination of the airplane did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N761XA
Reported as
Cessna A152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
A1520993
Airframe hours
6,344
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Royal Karina Air Service Inc.
Registered owner
Royal Karina Air Service Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
100 hour · December 3, 1992 · 50 hours before
Departed
LNS · Lancaster, PA
Destination
N40 · Pittstown, NJ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
17
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
75 total · 75 in this make and model · 23 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
80° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,500 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABE, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.