BFO93FA107

NTSB accident investigation · US/Lta 138S Airship · New York, NY · July 4, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 1993, 15:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
New York, NY
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N832USUS/Lta 138S Airship
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 17, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19930704021969A
Case key
11874

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate design of, and design standards for, the airship which resulted in an envelope failure following separation of a portion of the night sign equipment.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Electric sign on aircraft - separationCause
Balloon equipment,envelope - inadequateCause
Acft/equip,inadequate designManufacturerCause
Insufficient standards/requirements,aircraftFaa(organization)Cause
Balloon equipment,envelope - failure,total
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - residence

Analysis

The pilot reported that while cruising at 800 ft he experienced severe buffeting with a subsequent loss of directional control. He was losing altitude so he increased engine power to reduce his sink rate. The passenger reported to the pilot that the night sign seemed to be coming loose. The airship came to rest draped over a seven story building. A witness reported seeing the airship heading south. He reported that it seemed normal; however, shortly thereafter he noticed a hole on the underside which kept getting larger. Prior to the tear the witness reported seeing a small dark mass with a white flexible material fall from the airship. Examination of the airship revealed that a section of the right banner, which was secured to the envelope by velcro tape, and a projector, which was laced to a lacing strip glued to the envelope, had separated tearing the envelope. The envelope did not contain seams to prevent tears nor was the fabric tear resistant. However the fabric met or exceeded design and FAA regulatory strength limits.

Aircraft

Registration
N832US
Reported as
US/Lta 138S Airship (138S AIRSH)
Category
Blimp
Serial number
002
Airframe hours
300
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K2A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
US/Lta Corporation
Registered owner
US/Lta Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · July 2, 1993 · 14 hours before
Departed
BED · Bedford, MA
Destination
LDJ · Linden, NJ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,100 total · 250 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 9 knots
Visibility
13 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LGA, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N832US · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.