BFO93FA119

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8GCBC · Berlin, MD · July 12, 1993

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 12, 1993, 15:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Berlin, MD
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N88189Bellanca 8GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 10, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930712023099A
Case key
11875

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain airspeed during pullup from an attempted banner pickup, which resulted in a stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Low pass - performedPilot in command
Pull-up - excessivePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot took off on a local banner tow flight. After takeoff, he deployed the banner pickup hook and maneuvered the airplane for a banner pickup. According to a witness (who was also a tow pilot), the airplane was slower than normal at the pickup point, and the banner hook missed the tow cable. The witness stated that the pilot made a steeper than normal pullup, then the airplane began a stall/spin. The airplane impacted in a soy bean field beside the runway and burned. No preimpact part failure or malfunction was found, but the airplane was extensively damaged by impact and fire.

Aircraft

Registration
N88189
Reported as
Bellanca 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
89-74
Airframe hours
2,796
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C2E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Ocean Aerial Ads, Inc
Registered owner
Ocean Aerial Ads, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 2, 1993 · 43 hours before
Airport
Bunting Airfield, runway 33, 3,000 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SBY, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.