BFO93LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Ryan Navion · Dublin, VA · November 17, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 17, 1992, 15:12 local (20:12 UTC)
Place
Dublin, VA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4488KRyan Navion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 9, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921117047199A
Case key
11885

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper adjustment of the fuel pressure regulator which produced an inadequate fuel flow and subsequent fuel starvation. Factors related to the accident were: the rough terrain and trees in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Fuel system,fuel control - output lowCause
Maintenance,adjustment - improperCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingLanding
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Wheels up landing - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

According to the pilot, the engine stopped running during cruise flight. Fuel was available, but the engine could not be restarted. During an emergency wheels-up landing on rough terrain, the airplane slid into a tree. Examination of the fuel system revealed that the fuel pressure regulator was adjusted to a minimum pressure setting. About 4 PSI of fuel pressure was available; a minimum of 10 PSI was needed for the pressure carburetor to operate. With the line from the engine driven fuel pump to the fuel pressure regulator blocked (for a test), the fuel pressure would read in excess of 15 PSI. No reason was found for the improper adjustment.

Aircraft

Registration
N4488K
Reported as
Ryan Navion
Category
Airplane
Serial number
NAV4-1488
Airframe hours
1,323
Engine
Continental E-185-9, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Michael G. Quinlan
Registered owner
Michael G. Quinlan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 1992 · 22 hours before
Departed
BTP · Butler City, PA
Destination
27J · Newbury, SC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Flight hours
2,216 total · 22 in this make and model · 2,116 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Visibility
35 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ROA, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.