BFO93LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-151 · Willimantic, CT · November 18, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 18, 1992, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Willimantic, CT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8431FPiper PA-28-151
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921118049449A
Case key
11886

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A cracked no. 2 engine cylinder, and the pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point during the forced landing, due to excessive airspeed, which resulted in an overrun of the runway. A factor related to the accident was an improper weld repair on the no. 2 cylinder.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,cylinder - crackedCause
Maintenance - improperOther maintenance personnelFactor
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
OverrunLanding - roll
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Object - fence
Misc eqpt/furnishings,shoulder harness - inoperative

Analysis

The student pilot reported that the engine lost power during takeoff. Partial power was available, so he elected to turn 180 degrees and perform a downwind landing on the runway. The airplane touched down on the FAR end of the runway at '70 knots' with a '10 mph tail wind' and ran off the end. It then rolled onto wet grass and slid into a fence. Examination of the airplane revealed a crack in the no.2 cylinder head near a weld repair. Source of the weld repair was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N8431F
Reported as
Piper PA-28-151
Category
Airplane
Serial number
287715261
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Windham Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Windham Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 2, 2000
Departed
IJD
Destination
IJD
Airport
IJD · Windham Airport, runway 18, 2,797 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
90 total · 90 in this make and model · 34 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 10 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft overcast
Temperature
32 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.