BFO93LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Morgan Challenger II · Quinton, VA · February 22, 1993

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 22, 1993, 11:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Quinton, VA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
UNREGMorgan Challenger II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
11903

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's impairment due to a neurological injury and drugs, and his failure to maintain control of the airplane during an approach to land. A factor related to the accident was the gusty wind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Physical impairment(organic problem)Pilot in commandCause
Impairment(drugs)Pilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach

Analysis

The unregistered homebuilt was observed to take off, remain in the pattern, land back on the runway, then take off again. As it turned onto the final approach leg, it suddenly nosed down and struck the ground about 1/2 mi from the runway. No mechanical malfunctions were found with the engine or airframe. The winds were reported as 18 KTS gusting to 22. The pilot's certificates were previously revoked because of 'sustained permanent neurological injury' from a previous homebuilt accident. Toxicology tests of the pilot's liver tissue revealed 1.7 mg/kg of imipramine, 6.0 mg/kg of desipramine, and o.2 mg/kg of lidocaine (prescription drugs).

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Morgan Challenger II (CHALLENGER)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
CH21290CWO59
Engine
Hirth 2703-2C, 55 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jerry Wayne Morgan
Registered owner
[ Not Registered ]
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
W96
Destination
W96
Airport
W96 · New Kent, runway 28, 3,600 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown, Invalid Medical for flight
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,075 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 18 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RIC, 8 nm away