BFO93LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Petersburg, OH · March 1, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 1, 1993, 14:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Petersburg, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5523LCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930301004269A
Case key
11907

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power due to undetermined reasons. A factor related to the accident was the short, soft, hilly terrain condition in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerDescent - normal
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Lowering of flaps - not attainedPilot in command
Terrain condition - soft
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly

Analysis

While returning to the airport from an instructional flight, the engine 'had a sudden power drop of 1300 to 1400 RPM,' according to the CFI. The CFI 'went through the emergency checklist' and 'could not hold altitude.' The engine lost all power when the left magneto was selected. The CFI performed a forced landing on short, soft, hilly terrain, and the airplane nosed over. The flaps were found in the retracted position, although the flap selector switch was found in the fully extended position. An examination of the airplane did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions. Both magnetos were functionally tested and met manufacturer's tolerances. The temperature and dew point were 38 and 20 deg, respectively. According to carburetor icing probability charts, conditions were conducive to visible icing at glide and cruise power; the carburetor heat was found in a midway position.

Aircraft

Registration
N5523L
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284334
Airframe hours
6,592
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Stensin Aviation, Inc
Registered owner
Stensin Aviation, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · February 3, 1993 · 51 hours before
Departed
Beaver Falls, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
592 total · 129 in this make and model · 496 as pilot in command · 185 in the last 90 days · 76 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 17 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
YNG, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.