BFO93LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Norfolk, VA · May 15, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 15, 1993, 17:05 local (21:05 UTC)
Place
Norfolk, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N68910Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930515013899A
Case key
11946

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to an inadequate supply of fuel. A factor related to the accident was the unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor

Analysis

This was the student pilot's last long solo cross country towards attaining his private pilot certificate. According to the pilot, he had completed the preflight planning, and his instructor approved the route of flight. The instructor also advised the student that he should, 'top off the tanks.' The pilot reported that due to not having enough money to fill the tanks he added 5 gallons of fuel, which he considered was adequate for his return flight. The pilot stated that on his return flight, he made some additional landings en route that were not calculated previously. During cruise flight at about 2500 feet and 15 miles south of the airport, the engine lost power. The pilot stated that he tried to restart the engine, but he was unsuccessful. A forced landing was made in a marshy field and the airplane nosed over. Examination of the airplane revealed a total of about 1 pint of fuel in both tanks. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented if he had added more fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N68910
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282397
Airframe hours
5,049
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Rick Aviation
Registered owner
Rick Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · April 1, 1993 · 51 hours before
Departed
ISO · Kinston, NC
Destination
PHF · Newport News, VA
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
70 total · 70 in this make and model · 15 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 18 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ORF, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N68910 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.