BFO93LA090

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172E · Manassas, VA · May 16, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 16, 1993, 15:12 local (19:12 UTC)
Place
Manassas, VA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5416TCessna 172E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930516013879A
Case key
11949

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, due to an inadequate supply of fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot was en route to his destination at about 3000 feet above the ground when the engine lost power. He stated that he restarted the engine once, but it lost power shortly afterward. The airplane had been flown earlier that day by another pilot. The pilot (of the accident flight) estimated he had 18 gallons of fuel on board and his flying time would be 1 hour ten minutes. After the engine lost power, he established the best rate of glide and tried to reach the nearest airport. However, his altitude was insufficient and the airplane collided with trees about 1.5 mi east of the airport and fell to the ground. Examination of the airplane revealed 1 quart of fuel in the left tank; the right tank and carburetor were empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N5416T
Reported as
Cessna 172E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17251316
Airframe hours
4,173
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Continental Aviation Club Inc.
Registered owner
Continental Aviation Club Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 20, 1992 · 51 hours before
Departed
TGI · Tangier Island, VA
Destination
JYO · Leesburg, VA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
295 total · 151 in this make and model · 234 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HEF, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.