BFO93LA092

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Cape May, NJ · May 17, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 17, 1993, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Cape May, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5215QCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930517014019A
Case key
8771

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly flare during landing, and his failure to properly recover from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot stated that the airplane 'began to porpoise' during landing. The nose gear separated and the airplane skidded to the left side of the runway. No mechanical malfunctions were reported.

Factual narrative

On July 9, 1992 at about 1130 eastern daylight time, N89577, a Cessna 152 airplane, a training flight, crashed at Chestertown, Maryland. Visual meteorological conditions existed. The student pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The departure point was Scheeler Field Airport (07W), Chestertown, Maryland.

The flight originated about 1030 edt at Martin State Airport, Baltimore, Maryland. The student pilot reported that he practiced some aerial manuevers before he landed at 07W where after he landed, he taxied back and took off on runway 2 for a return flight to Baltimore. The engine began to lose power shortly after takeoff and the pilot was returning to land at 07W when the accident occurred. The pilot had 36 hours of total time, including 35 hours in type.

According to the pilot, " As I climbed out I reached 500 to 750 feet and once again entered a left hand traffic pattern. Upon entering downwind, I noticed I couldn't gain altitude despite full throttle. (Power) was below 2000 rpms, approx. 1900, I knew something was not right and decided to land back at 07W and not risk a flight over the water to (Baltimore). The props were still turning and I rechecked the the throttle, fuel shutoff valve on, ignition switch both , carburetor heat, off, mixture, in.

"I got back into the pattern for runway 2, but upon the final approach I was long and didn't chance overshooting the runway. Not knowing I hadn't any power avialable, I thought I could go around and try again. When I gave full throttle to climb, I continued to descend very gradually over the shopping center, 200 feet below. I found myself unable to turn around given the low altitude and continued by no choice on a straight path looking for an opening to land. Still desperately squeezing in full throttle with no luck. Avoiding a much property and people as possible, I continued to descend until my wing hit an obstacle which forced the plane down."

The airplane struck the top of two houses and a utility pole before it came to rest in the front yard of a residence.

The engine was examined and manual rotation of the propeller resulted in operation of the accessory gear drive mechanisms, magneto sparking, and valve train operations. Compression was confirmed at each cylinder. Fuel was drained from the carburetor. Disassembly of the carburetor did not disclose evidence of mechancial defect.

The temperature and dew point, respectively, 76 and 60 degress Farenheit. According to the Icing Probability Curves (see report attachment), conditions were favorable to the formation of induction system icing.

Aircraft

Registration
N5215Q
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Airways, Inc.
Registered owner
Airways, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
LNS · Lancaster, PA
Destination
WWD
Airport
WWD · Cape May County, runway 1, 4,998 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
167 total · 142 in this make and model · 86 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 7 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.