BFO93LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Mayville, NY · July 5, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1993, 15:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Mayville, NY
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1990PPiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 17, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930705022279A
Case key
8783

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to select the proper runway for takeoff, and his failure to maintain clearance with terrain. A factor related to the accident was a prevailing tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - not attainedPilot in command
Planning/decision - inadequatePilot in command

Analysis

The pilot attempted a takeoff with a prevailing tailwind on a grass strip. He stated that he felt a 'major mush' about three quarters of the way down the runway and dropped the nose to gain airspeed. Realizing that he would not clear obstacles at the end of the runway, he banked to the left. The airplane continued to descend during the bank and the landing gear impacted a tree. No mechanical malfunctions were reported.

Factual narrative

On July 5, 1993, about 1545 hours eastern daylight time, N1990P, a Piper PA 22, registered to the Dart Airport Flying Club, Mayville, New York, was destroyed after impacting a tree during takeoff from Dart Airport in Mayville, New York. The certificated private pilot and passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The local personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to the pilot.

"I . . . pulled onto runway 24 and checked wind sock again and locked the brakes, put flaps on first notch and ran engine up to full throttle [at 2500 to 2600 revolutions per minute (rpm)] and let go of brakes. The plane went along and became airborne at about 100 yards. At [approximately five eighths to three quarters] of the airstrip I noticed a major mush in the aircraft. The airspeed was showing 65 [miles per hour]. We were [approximately 50 feet] in the air so I dropped the nose to pick up more airspeed, we were at 2500 rpm, the aircraft continued to mush and the end of the runway was rapidly getting closer. I knew that we could not make the trees and house and wires at the end so I turned the aircraft to the left open field . . . at the point of doing this the aircraft dropped more . . . . I banked to the left trying to miss tree but the landing gear hit the tree . . . "

According to FAA Aviation Safety Inspector Richard P. Lansill, the airplane ". . . had crashed while attempting a takeoff on runway 31 . . ." Runway 31 is a grass strip 2,750 in length. Mr. Lansill also stated that a fire had ". . . started under the engine cowling a few minutes . . . " following the impact.

Mr. Lansill also stated, "The burn pattern on the ground indicated that a strong wind in the direction of the takeoff run had been blowing at the time the fire occurred. Person present at the airport . . . stated that the wind had been blowing approximately 10 knots from east to southeast at the time of takeoff."

Mr. Lansill also reported that the airplane was loaded to about 50 pounds under the maximum gross weight at takeoff.

No mechanical malfunctions were reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N1990P
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-2701
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Dart Airport Flying Club
Registered owner
Dart Airport Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000
Airport
D79 · Dart, runway 31, 2,750 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
91 total · 17 in this make and model · 54 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JHW, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.