BFO93LA127

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Edgartown, MA · July 18, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 1993, 16:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Edgartown, MA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N52858Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 17, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930718024309A
Case key
8792

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain directional control during takeoff. Other related factors were: the tailwind, and the gross weight of the airplane being exceeded.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - uncontrolledPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot and three passengers were taking off on runway 3 when the airplane exited the runway and collided with pine trees. The pilot stated that he had completed his preflight inspection which included a weight and balance check. He also stated that during the takeoff roll, the aircraft was, 'pushed forcefully forward and to port by a rear right crosswind.' He stated that he was unable to keep the aircraft on the runway, so he pulled the power off and the aircraft came to rest in an open field. He stated that there was no mechanical malfunction. An FAA inspector reported that the pilot was taking off downwind on a 4000 foot long turf strip. He stated that the airplane never gained altitude and exited the runway with full power through small pine trees shearing off the left main gear. The pilot provided the passengers' weights to the FAA. The weight and balance was calculated by the FAA inspector, using the Cessna performance charts. His calculations revealed that the airplane was over gross weight by 40 lbs, and outside the center of gravity envelope.

Factual narrative

On Sunday, July 18, 1993, at about 1620 eastern daylight time, N52858, a Cessna 172, owned and operated by Paramus Flying Club of Teterboro, New Jersey, and piloted by Robert Souaid of New York, crashed during takeoff from runway 3 at Katama Airpark, Edgartown, Massachusetts. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The certificated private pilot and four passengers were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

The pilot and passengers were on a return flight to New Jersey. The pilot stated that he completed his preflight inspection which included a weight and balance check. He reported that during his takeoff roll, "the aircraft was pushed forcefully forward and to port by a rear right crosswind. I was unable to keep the aircraft on the runway... I then cut power and brought the aircraft to rest in an open field." He also reported that there was no mechanical malfunction.

An FAA inspector reported that the pilot tried to takeoff downwind from a 4000 foot long grass strip. According to the inspector, the airplane never gained altitude and exited the runway with full power through small pine trees shearing off the left main gear. The inspector also reported that the pilot provided the passengers' weight and when calculated using the Cessna Performance Manual, the airplane was over gross weight by 40 lbs, and outside the center of gravity envelope.

Aircraft

Registration
N52858
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274622
Airframe hours
2,580
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Paramus Flying Club
Registered owner
Paramus Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 15, 1992 · 310 hours before
Departed
1B2
Destination
TEB · Teterboro, NJ
Airport
1B2 · Katama Airpark, runway 3, 4,000 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
223 total · 120 in this make and model · 136 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MVY, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.