BFO93LA133

NTSB accident investigation · Beatty Glasair SH-2 · Cape May, NJ · July 21, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 21, 1993, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Cape May, NJ
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N522EBBeatty Glasair SH-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930721052689A
Case key
11956

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight by the pilot by not assuring the fuel selector was in the proper position for takeoff, which resulted in fuel starvation and subsequent loss of engine power; and failure of the pilot to maintain sufficient airspeed, which resulted in a stall. The pilot's distraction (diverted attention) was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)

Analysis

Before flight, the pilot started the engine by using the auxiliary (aux) fuel tank. He estimated there was about 2 gal of fuel in the aux tank and 20 to 22 gal in the main tank. He intended to move the fuel selector to the main tank for takeoff, but said he was distracted when another aircraft taxied in front of him, though he was using a checklist. Shortly after liftoff, at about 75 to 100 ft AGL, the engine lost power. The pilot said he moved the fuel selector to the main tank position, but the engine did not restart. The pilot started to make an emergency landing, but the airplane stalled and impacted the ground in a left wing low attitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N522EB
Reported as
Beatty Glasair SH-2 (GLASAIR SH)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
522
Airframe hours
217
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-C1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Eugene J. Beatty
Registered owner
Eugene J. Beatty
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1992 · 12 hours before
Departed
WWD
Destination
WWD
Airport
WWD · Cape May County, runway 32, 4,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,700 total · 217 in this make and model · 6 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 11 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.