BFO93LA156

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Pembroke, VA · September 4, 1993

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 4, 1993, 12:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
Pembroke, VA
Injuries
1 fatal, 3 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N50927Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930904033089A
Case key
8804

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain proper altitude while manuevering in mountainous terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Object - tree(s)
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was flying the airplane over climbing mountainous terrain with three passengers on board. The pilot reported that he did not think the airplane's engine was developing enough power to make it to the top of the mountain so he initiated a left 180-degree turn to go back down the mountian's side. During the turn, the airplane lost altitude and the airplane's left wing impacted a tree. The airplane continued to descend through the trees and came to rest inverted. The pilot stated after the accident that there were no indications of an engine problem in the cockpit prior to the accident and he did not think there were any engine or airframe anomalies prior to impacting the tree.

Factual narrative

On Saturday, September 4, 1993, at 1240 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N50927, operated by Air Chesterfield Inc., located in Chesterfield, Virginia, and piloted by William Rosbe of Richmond, Virginia, collided with sloping terrain near Smith Mountain Lake Resort, Pembroke, Virginia. The pilot and two passengers received serious injuries. One passenger, seated in the rear left seat, was fatally injured. The airplane was destroyed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that he was flying the airplane over mountainous terrain towards the Smith Mountain Lake Resort at about 3,000 feet mean sea level. The pilot wrote on his accident report form, "About half way up the mountain, traveling at about 80 knots, I concluded that the engine was not developing enough power so that we could safely climb over the top. I slowed the aircraft to 60 knots and turned it in a 30-degree turn to the left to proceed back down the mountain. Within a very short time-probably less than 30 seconds-and about 90 degrees through the turn we struck trees, and the aircraft fell to the ground...." During a phone interview with the pilot, the pilot stated that there were no airframe or engine anomalies noted prior to the collision with the tree.

A witness, located at her home near the accident site, stated that she saw the airplane prior to the accident. She stated, "I heard the plane heading up towards the lake. I thought he was very low, less than 500 feet above the trees. He went behind the trees and I lost sight of him...."

The airplane wreckage was examined by a Federal Aviation Safety Inspector on September 4, 1993. The on scene examination of the accident site revealed the airplane struck the top of a tree with its left wing and continued to descend through the trees in a steep left bank turn. The airplane came to rest inverted. No airframe or engine anomalies were noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N50927
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274235
Airframe hours
5,232
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Air Chesterfield Inc.
Registered owner
Cn Young Limited
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 19, 1993 · 96 hours before
Departed
BCB · Blacksburg, VA
Destination
BCB

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
70 total · 30 in this make and model · 48 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft overcast
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ROA, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.