BFO93LA165

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Columbia Stn, OH · September 4, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 4, 1993, 12:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Columbia Stn, OH
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2189HPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 17, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930904033169A
Case key
8813

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delay in initiating a go-around (aborted landing), and his improper raising of the flaps at a low airspeed after lift-off, which resulted in a stall/mush. A factor related to the accident was: the pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point for landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Aborted landing - delayedPilot in commandCause
Raising of flaps - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
Nose gear collapsedLanding - aborted
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot reported that during an approach to land, the airplane was high, and subsequently, it touched down long. The pilot initiated a go-around, but the airplane did not seem to climb fast enough, so he retracted the flaps. As the flaps retracted, the airplane settled. It touched down hard and the nose gear collapsed. The airplane then angled off the runway, slid into brush and trees, and was substantially damaged. No pre-accident mechanical problem was found.

Factual narrative

On Monday, August 9, 1993, at about 1245 EDT, a Piper PA-28-181, N2189H, owned and operated by the Illinois Valley Flying Club, Incorporated of Peru, Illinois, continued off the departure end of runway 36 after landing and was substantially damaged. The pilot received minor injuries; the two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at Bolling Green, Ohio, and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that during the approach, the airplane was high, and subsequently, it touched down long. He said he elected to go around when there appeared to be an inadequate amount of runway remaining to stop. He initiated a go-around by applying full throttle. He said the airplane did not seem to climb fast enough, so he raised the flaps, and the airplane settled. It touched down hard and the nose gear collapsed. The airplane then angled off the runway near the departure end and encountered soft terrain. Subsequently, it slid into brush and trees and was substantially damaged.

During a post-accident examination of the airplane, the throttle was found in the full forward position. The condition of the propeller indicated that the engine was running when the accident occurred. No malfunction or pre-accident failure of the aircraft or engine was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N2189H
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7990211
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Illinois Valley Flying Club
Registered owner
Illinois Valley Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 30, 1993 · 195 hours before
Departed
1G0 · Bolling Green, OH
Destination
4G8
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
4G8 · Columbia, runway 36R, 3,110 × 270 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
126 total · 10 in this make and model · 46 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLE, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.