BFO93LA177

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCBC · Mattawamkeag, ME · September 15, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 15, 1993, 12:35 local (16:35 UTC)
Place
Mattawamkeag, ME
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N11689Bellanca 7GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930915034429A
Case key
8820

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

1) The pilot's initiation of an excessive maneuver (steep bank turn) at 400 feet above the ground, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall, and 2) the pilot's lack of recognition of the nature of the emergency, causing a delay in performing remedial action to recover from the aerodynamic stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Maneuver - excessivePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in command
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The certificated private pilot was flying the local chief of police around the area at about 400 feet above the ground to search for marijuana plants. The pilot initiated a steep bank turn to the right to reverse direction after completing a low pass. During the turn, the airplane aerodynamically stalled and impacted the ground. The pilot stated that he thought the loss of lift was due to a gust and did not take corrective action in time to recover form the stall. An examination of the wreckage did not reveal any evidence of pre-impact mechanical deficiencies.

Factual narrative

On September 15, 1993, about 1235 hours eastern daylight time, N11689, a Bellanca 7GCBC airplane on floats, operated by the owner/pilot, impacted terrain while maneuvering and was substantially damaged. The certificated private pilot was not injured and the passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The aerial observation flight departed from the Penopscot River near Medway, Maine, and was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspector, the private pilot was flying the local chief of police around the area at about 400 feet above the ground to search for marijuana plants. The pilot stated that he "turned from a headwind to a tailwind, and lost . . . lift." The pilot further stated, "I thought it was a gust, not a stall, so I corrected for a gust. I didn't lower the nose in time, causing an aggravated stall. The plane started to turn to the left, and hit the ground before I could totally correct."

The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions. An examination of the wreckage by the FAA inspector at the accident site did not reveal any evidence of pre-impact mechanical deficiencies.

Aircraft

Registration
N11689
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
354-72
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Jay R. Mclaughlin
Registered owner
Jay R. Mclaughlin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Aerobatic
Departed
Medway, ME

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
511 total · 403 in this make and model · 455 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft overcast
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BGR, 60 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.